NATURAL LANDMARKS
- Hania Rethimno, Iraklio, Agios Nikolaos, Sitia, lerapetra - each
of these cities has a district personality that attracts many of
the visitors to the island.
- The Samaria Gorge (B3-C3). 43 km. from the city of Hania, this
is the longest gorge in Europe, measuring some 18 kilometres and
renowned for its awesome beauty. At some points the passage is
just 3 metres wide and at times the steep sides rise to a height
of 600 metres. The gorge is cut by a stream which flows between
the highest peak of the White Mountains and Mt. Volikas. Hiking
down the gorge is permitted from May to the end of October
depending on the weather. At the entrance to the gorge, at
Xiloskalo there is a tourist pavillion with a view of majestic
Mt. Gyrilo (alt. 2.083 m.).
- On leaving the gorge one encounters the village of Agia Roumeli
(C3), where one can take a launch to Hora Sfakion and catch a
bus back to Hania. The road from Hania to the entrance of the
gorge traverses picturesque lowland and mountain villages. At
the village of Omalos and the Omalos mountaln range one will
find rooms for rent and a number of tavernas.
- Hora Sfakion (C3), 74 km. south of Hania, an unusual village
built in a rocky, barren area, difficult to reach whether by sea
or overland. To get there one crosses the Askyphos mountains and
the Nimbros gorge.
- Gavdos (C3). An islet 24 nautical miles south of Sfakia (Hora
Sfakion). There are scheduled boats from Sfakia to this virgin
isle with its spotless beaches and its cedar trees all year long
(weather permitting). The island boasts some tavernas and a few
rooms to rent.
- The Therisso Gorge (B3). An impressive gorge, 6 km. long running
between Hania and the village of Therisso at the foothills of
the White Mountains, 16 km. south of Hania.
- Lake Kournas (B4). 48 km. east of Hania. A picturesque lake the
only one on the island. The mountains surrounding it are
reflected in its calm waters. There are tavernas in the area for
a bite to eat.
- Argiroupoli (C4), 27 km. southwest of Rethimno. A village nested
among greenery, built on a knoll not far away from springs that
feed some enormous cisterns. Lower down the springs push
watermills that make small cataracts in which the fluffy Greek
flokates (rugs) are washed.
- Spili (C5), 28 km. southeast of Rethimno. A wooded village with
stone houses and cobbled lanes. In its small, plane-tree shaded
square there are 25 water spouts, sculpted in the shape of
lion's heads, whose water comes directly from Psiloritis.
- Anogia (C6). A mountain village, 53 km. southeast of Rethimno,
famous for its woven cloth.
- Fodele (B7), 29 km. west of Iraklio, the birthplace of the
famous painter El Greco (Domenicos Theotokopoulos) in 1545. A
picturesque village hidden in a verdant valley studded with
orange groves and plane trees.
- The Lassithi Plateau (C9). 22 km. east of Iraklio the road
passes through the wooded villages of the plateau (alt. 900 m.,
area about 25.000 sq. m.) punctuated by some 7000 colourful
windmills that water the market gardens and apple and pear
orchards in this lush region.
- Hrissi (D10). An islet lying exactly opposite lerapetra 9 n. mi.
away, reachable by small excursion boats. It too possesses
lovely beaches and cedar trees.
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